Haiti earthquake of 2010map of haiti depicting the intensity of shaking and the degree of damage incurred by the jan. The international committee of the red cross also has a directory for. The book gives particular emphasis to those lessons that are of general interest, i. The earthquake killed an estimated 250,000 people, injured 300,000, and destroyed the homes and businesses of at least 1 million additional people.
The earthquakethe fifth largest recorded to datewas much stronger than the 2010 haiti earthquake, yet the chile earthquake and tsunami combined caused substantially less damage to infrastructure and less loss of life than the haiti event. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, had a magnitude of 7. This quick action allowed usa1 to get into action in the disaster area rapidly and. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. Slides talking about haiti earthquake by student s at uiuc. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Frequently asked question haiti earthquake 2010 uwi, seismic research centre, st. At present, an estimated 800 million people live within a dangerous 100km of an active volcano. What can engineers and risk managers learn from the chile earthquake. Critical unsafe conditions, dynamic pressures and root causes for the haiti 2010 earthquake disaster were obtained from secondary data sources and are presented below. On january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history. Geo logical survey usgs and eeri that traveled to haiti january 26 to february 3, 2010.
As a result, most of the information in the book is healthrelated. The earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. Earthquakes, volcanos and how we can minimise their risks. Paul farmer, who established and maintains an ngo in the country, providing hospital care to the most needy. The book talks about the situation in haiti after the earthquake as witnessed by dr.
Relations committee held a hearing on january 28, 2010, haiti. Haitis political and economic conditions congressional research service 3 haitis elected officials have exacerbated the ongoing instability by not forming a government. The earthquake the fifth largest recorded to datewas much stronger than the 2010 haiti earthquake, yet the chile earthquake and tsunami combined caused substantially less damage to infrastructure and less loss of life than the haiti event. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake. Haiti ended up losing 98% of its forest covers which means that there isnt much oxygen travelling around. The earthquake caused untold suffering to the citizens and an unprecedented crisis which required help from the international community to help mitigate. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. There had been confusion with the haiyuan earthquake of 1920 as this earthquake caused 273,400 deaths zhang et al. Which tectonic plates caused the haitian earthquake of. The epicenter was about 16 miles west of its capital, portauprince. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. The earthquake s epicenterthe point on the earths surface directly above where it happenedwas about 10 miles from haiti s capital, portauprince. This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years.
Psychological distress in survivors of the 2010 haiti. Intense shakingdestruction throughout southeastern haiti, particularly in the. The international community has much to learn from the response in haiti where it has shown an ability to repeat its errors and shortcomings from past disasters. The damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault zone and was preceded by earthquakes in southern haiti in 1751 two events, in october and november, 1770, and 1860. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. After the earthquake in january 2010, haiti was hit by an earthquake with a catastrophic magnitude of 7. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. This is large scale, genocidal earth imposteringdisguising via the mass media and official government explanations attacks by the us militarycias geophysical weapons of mass destruction such as haarp microwave beam transmitters, proven and. Localized damage caused by topographic amplification during the 2010 m7. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake.
Jan, 2010 the damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. Hundreds of thousands of haitians have been left homeless and have fled. Gulf states, and the 2010 earthquake in chile, serovie. It summarizes observations from the advance team organized by the u. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011. The earthquake the most powerful to hit haiti for 200 years caused maximum impact as it hit the most densely populated area of the country. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The 12 january 2010 earthquake could not have occurred in a more vulnerable.
The 2010 haiti earthquake response partners in health. On january 12, 2010, a major earthquake struck the country of haiti, destroying its capital, portauprince as well as a significant part of southern haiti, and causing massive casualties. The damage to the infrastructure from the earthquake in haiti was staggering. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years. Earthquakerelated injuries were defined as diagnoses for which the medical record 1 documented the date of injury as january 12, 2010, 2 recorded in the medical history that the injury was related to the earthquake, or 3 described a mechanism reasonably consistent with an earthquakecaused injury. What tectonic plates caused the haitian earthquake. Haiti is located in the american continent, in the caribbean ocean, occupying onethird of the island known as hispaniola, the dominican re.
It is estimated that 60% of the nations administrative and economic infrastructure was lost, and 80% of the schools and more than 50% of the hospitals were destroyed or damaged goh 2010. The psychological consequences of the haiti 2010 earthquake can be portrayed. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation. Thousands of people were killed and buildings were destroyed. Pdf localized damage caused by topographic amplification. Thus, the exposure to the earthquake disaster was particularly high because the disaster struck the heart of the country, a region that concentrates people as well as wealth and prestigious functions. The earthquake shrank haitis gross domestic product by 5. Education has not only served to prevent, mitigate, and resolve conflict in haiti, it has also. The president, who is elected directly by popular elections, is head of state and appoints the prime minister, chosen from the majority party in the national assembly. In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. Apr 05, 2010 why mexico earthquake, stronger than haitis, did much less damage the magnitude 7.
Haiti s legacy of environmental devastation compounded by earthquake. The extent of the devastation is still unclear but there are fears thousands of people may have died. Haiti s political and economic conditions congressional research service 3 haiti s elected officials have exacerbated the ongoing instability by not forming a government. Nearly 60% of the population was undernourished, with a dietary energy intake below that needed for.
Haiti earthquake 2010 frequently asked questions the following is a list of questions and answers compiled by the uwi seismic research centre following the haiti earthquake on january 12th, 2010. Taken from beatlines post on the doppleganger research society site. Within twelve days after the earthquake, 52 aftershocks. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included portauprince, petitgoave, leogane, jacmel and other settlements in southwestern haiti. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. The 2010 haiti earthquake is another example of the issue of reporting deathtoll estimates, with counts ranging from 46,000 to 316,000 in the global literature one year after. The earthquake occurred on a destructive plate margin. In february prime minister jeanmax bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged. The earthquake shrank haiti s gross domestic product by 5. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake, so detailed information. Usa1 received orders to deploy a heavy team to an earthquake in haiti from usaid. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people.
The impact of the earthquake, and relief and recovery programs. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous repercussions affecting all sectors of society, well beyond the areas directly affected by the catastrophe. The dominican republic was the first nation to bring aid to the haitians. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. Sep 01, 2011 inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 30% off your first box. The impacts of the haiti 2010 earthquake on water and. Preearthquake conditions before the earthquake, threats to nutrition security in haiti were already widespread. They provided them with water and food as well as medical assistance. Title page abstract introduction conclusions references tables figures j i j i back close full screen esc printerfriendly version interactive discussion 3 postearthquake damage in haiti it has been found through catdat, that where secondary e. The present study assessed indirect exposure to the 2010 earthquake in haiti among haitianamericans now living in miami. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake wikipedia. The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Haiti earthquake 2010 an overview sciencedirect topics. More than 300,000 homes collapsed or were critically damaged.
Apr 25, 2017 on january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history. The earthquake caused widespread loss of life and damage, and many organizations responded to appeals from the haitian people for humanitarian aid. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in figure 2. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. The magnitude of damage and losses in absolute terms, but above all. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The government assessment said the damage was all the more severe because it came after a period of relative stability, when people had begun to see their living conditions improve.
Portauprince, haiti s capital and largest city, was the epicenter of the earthquake and bore the brunt of the damage. On a global tectonic scale, movement of the caribbean and the north american plates were responsible for the haitian earthquake. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. Haitis small agricultural industry was effected due to the displacement of topsoil, which destroyed the populations access to health grown produce. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Jan, 2010 the earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. As of march 4, 2010, total humanitarian funding provided to haiti for the earthquake was. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other cities in the region. How to be productive at home from a remote work veteran. Earthquakes threaten millions more, and so can cause huge numbers of deaths in a single quake, for example the death toll of 220,000 from the haiti earthquake in 2010. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude 7.
In less than a minute, this event leveled approximately 20 percent of the buildings. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti. Haitis nascent infrastructure and other extensive damage caused by. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in. Economic impacts of the haiti earthquake 2010 the earth. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a. Health response to the earthquake in haiti january 2010. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude7. As haiti is a rainfilled country, the earthquake increased the risk of those hydrometeorological hazards and worsened the condition of sanitation and drinking water supply within the country, consequently, waterborne diseases have drastically increased norwegian peace building centre, 2010. Natural disasters indexmundi haiti earthquake 2010 roeconomic impacts of the 2010 earthquake in haiti the worldwide economic impact of historic earthquakes post earthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti earthquake facts damage effects on economyroeconomic impacts of the 2010 earthquake in haitinatural disasters indexmundiearthquakes and socio economic consequences. Complex rupture during the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake pdf.
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